What Exactly Is Perioral Dermatitis?

Perioral dermatitis is a skin condition that's more common than most people realize, often affecting the area around the mouth, nose, and sometimes extending to the eyes and forehead. This condition can present as sensitivity, redness, dryness, and bumps, making it not only uncomfortable but also a cosmetic concern for many. Celebrities like Hailey Bieber have brought attention to it, sharing their personal battles and treatments on platforms like TikTok, shedding light on this prevalent issue.

Expert Insights on Perioral Dermatitis

Dr. Nancy Samolitis and Dr. Loretta Ciraldo, both board-certified dermatologists, offer their expertise on perioral dermatitis, from its causes to effective treatments. With decades of experience between them, they provide a clearer understanding of this condition, debunking common myths and offering practical advice for those affected.

Causes and Triggers

The exact cause of perioral dermatitis can sometimes be elusive, but certain factors are known to contribute to its development. The use of potent topical steroid creams and fluorinated toothpaste has been identified as potential culprits. Hormonal changes, stress, and certain hair or skincare products can also trigger or exacerbate the condition, making it important to evaluate and adjust your skincare routine if you're experiencing symptoms.

Is Perioral Dermatitis Contagious?

One common concern is whether perioral dermatitis can spread from person to person. The good news is that it is not contagious. However, picking at the affected skin can potentially spread the rash to other areas of the face. It's crucial to resist the urge to touch or pick at the bumps to prevent exacerbation.

Managing and Treating Perioral Dermatitis

Managing perioral dermatitis involves a combination of identifying triggers and adopting a gentle skincare routine. Discontinuing the use of triggering products, such as certain birth control pills or steroid creams, is often recommended. For treatment, dermatologists may prescribe medications similar to those used for rosacea, including topical and oral options. In some cases, treatments like blue LED therapy and topical antibiotics have shown to be effective.

Signs of Healing

Knowing when your perioral dermatitis is healing can be crucial for your peace of mind. Improvements in redness, dryness, and the disappearance of bumps are good indicators that your treatment is working. Keeping a photo diary of your progress can be a helpful way to track improvement and ensure that any changes in your skincare routine or medications are having the desired effect.

Final Thoughts

Perioral dermatitis, while challenging, is a condition that can be managed with the right approach and treatments. By understanding its causes, taking preventive measures, and seeking professional advice, those affected can find relief and improve their skin health. Remember, you're not alone in this, and with the right care, you can overcome perioral dermatitis.